The Whites (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) of Papua Indonesia
by Henk van Mastrigt (†)
The Pieridae are generally known as "Whites" because of the dominantly white coloured species worldwide, but there also many yellow, green and even bright red and orange coloured species. Even the approximal total number of species in the world is a point of discussion among scientists but it is something between 1,000 and 1,200 species. Parsons (1999) sets the number of New Guinea species on 128 but in Papua alone we recorded 144 species so the total number is probably higher. The genus Delias is the most divers with many endemic and isolated species. It is probably one of the most popular butterfly groups among collectors and scientists. The beautiful coloured and patterned hindwing underside is amazingly divers and attractive. Some species, especially in the Coliadinae, migrate over great distances and therefore many species have a wide distribution.
This page is under constant construction. This means that at any time new species can be added. Please check this page now and then for more information.
The checklist is based on relevant literature and completed with collection data.
Listed Papua species: 141
Catopsilia Hübner, 1819
pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
crocale Cramer, 1775
catilla Cramer, 1779scylla (Linnaeus, 1763)
ssp. etesia (Hewitson, [1867])
moluccarum Fruhstorfer, 1910
scylloides Fruhstorfer, 1902pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eurema Hübner, 1819
hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp. oeta (Fruhstorfer, 1910)alitha (Felder, 1862)
ssp. novaguineensis Shirozu & Yata, 1982
papuana Shirozu & Yata, 1981 (nec Butler, 1898)
blanda (Boisduval, 1836)
ssp. sahara (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
puella (Boisduval, 1832)
ssp. diotima (Fruhstorfer, 1910)Gandaca Moore, 1896
butyrosa (Butler, 1875)
ssp. aiguina Fruhstorfer, 1910
Leuciacria Rothschild & Jordan, 1905
acuta Rothschild & Jordan 1905
Elodina C. & R. Felder, 1865
andropis Butler, 1876
ssp. namatia Fruhstorfer, 1910biaka Joicey & Noakes, 1915
hypatia C. & R. Felder, 1865
mulliercula Fruhstorfer, 1910
pasarga Fruhstorfer, 1910
doearilla Van Eecke, 1915umbratica Grose-Smith, 1889
sada Fruhstorfer, 1910definita Joicey & Talbot, 1916
Saletara Distant, 1885
liberia (Cramer, 1779)
ssp. corinna (Wallace, 1867)Appias Hübner, 1819
leis (Hübner, 1832)
ssp. saina Grose-Smith, 1894paulina (Cramer, 1777)
ssp. albina (Boisduval, 1836)celestina (Boisduval, 1832)
ssp. celestina (Boisduval, 1832)
galerus Fruhstorfer, 1910ada (Stoll, 1781)
ssp. thasia (Fruhstorfer, 1901)
plotina Fruhstorfer, 1902Pareronia Bingham, 1907
jobaea (Boisduval, 1832) [endemic]
chinki Joicey & Noakes, 1915 [endemic]
Cepora Billberg, 1820
abnormis (Wallace, 1867)
euryxantha Honrath, 1892aspasia (Stoll, 1790) [endemic]
perimale (Donovan, 1805)
ssp. wallaceana (C. & R. Felder, 1865)Delias Hübner, 1819
belisama group
aruna (Boisduval, 1832)
ssp. aruna (Boisduval, 1832)
ssp. rona Rothschild, 1898
ssp. inferna Butler, 1871hyparete group
argenthona (Fabricius, 1793)
ssp. balli Hulstaert, 1923euphemia Grose-Smith, 1894 [endemic]
biaka Joicey & Noakes, 1915 [endemic]
talboti Joicey & Noakes, 1915 [endemic]
bosnikiana Joicey & Noakes, 1915 [endemic]
mysis (Fabricius, 1775)
ssp. nemea Fruhstorfer, 1910 [endemic]lara (Boisduval, 1836)
ssp. lara (Boisduval, 1836)
adelphoe Talbot, 1939
cruentata Butler, 1865
intermediata Mitis, 1983
maforensis Rothschild, 1915
oisyme Fruhstorfer, 1910
onca Fruhstorfer, 1910
ssp. hideyoae Nakano, 1995 [endemic]dorimene group
gabia (Boisduval, 1832)
ssp. gabia (Boisduval, 1832)
ssp. aurantimacula Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. marinda Hulstaert, 1924
ssp. felsina Fruhstorfer, 1910
mavroneria Fruhstorfer, 1914
ssp. mavroneria Fruhstorfer, 1914
ssp. flavidior Rothschild, 1915nysa group
pulla Talbot, 1937 [endemic]
ssp. pulla Talbot, 1937
ssp. nimivinye Van Mastrigt, 2001dice (Vollenhoven, 1865)
ssp. dice (Vollenhoven, 1865)
nigroapicalis Roepke, 1955
ssp. mitisana Strand, 1916
pictula Strand, 1916
leucana Strand, 1916
ssp. latoclavata Van Eecke, 1924
ssp. latimarginata Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. fulvoflava Rothschild, 1915
maudei Joicey & Noakes, 1915 [endemic]isse group
ennia Wallace, 1867
ssp. ennia Wallace, 1867
ssp. mysolensis Rothschild, 1915
ssp. iere Grose-Smith, 1900
ssp. multicolor Joicey & Noakes, 1915
ssp. jobiana (Oberthür, 1894)
ssp. oetakwensis Rothschild, 1915parennia Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
enniana (Oberthür, 1880)
ssp. enniana (Oberthür, 1880)
ssp. obsoleta Rothschild, 1915
ssp. contracta Talbot, 1928
ssp. kapaura Rothschild, 1915
ssp. majoripuncta Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. reducta Rothschild, 1915
ssp. hidehitoi Morita, 2003geraldina group
sagessa subgroupsagessa Fruhstorfer, 1910
ssp. anjae Schröder, 1977abrophora Roepke, 1955
ssp. abrophora Roepke, 1955
ssp. bugebu Van Mastrigt, 1996
ssp. okbibab Van Mastrigt, 1996sinak Van Mastrigt, 1990 [endemic]
geraldina Smith, 1894
ssp. vogelcopensis Yagishita, 1993
ssp. onin Yagishita, 2003
ssp. vaneechoudi Roepke, 1955
ssp. siderea Roepke, 1955
flavescens Roepke, 1955
ssp. masakoae Nakano, 1998aroae-pheres subgroup
angiensis Talbot, 1928 [endemic]
aroae Ribbe, 1901
ssp. aroae Ribbe, 1901
balimensis Roepke, 1955
ssp. yabensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922
brevifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1922pheres Jordan, [1912] [endemic]
ssp. pheres Jordan, [1912]
ssp. approximata Joicey & Talbot, 1922
rectimargo Joicey & Talbot, 1922inopinata Lachlan, 2000
ssp. orri Van Mastrigt, 2003subapicalis Orr & Sibatani, 1985
ssp. sibatanii Van Mastrigt, 2003kenricki Talbot, 1937 [endemic]
ochraceus Joicey & Noakes, 1915daniensis Van Mastrigt, 2003 [endemic]
imitator Kenrick, 1911 [endemic]
jordani Kenrick, 1909 [endemic]
fascelis subgroup
fascelis Jordan, [1912]
ssp. fascelis Jordan, [1912]
sagawaorum Morita, 1996
ssp. citrona Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. paniaia Schmitt, 1992
ssp. amungme Van Mastrigt, 1996
ssp. ibelana Roepke, 1955
ssp. korupun Van Mastrigt, 1996
roepkei Schmitt 1992 [homonym]
dortheysi Van Mastrigt, 2002 [endemic]cuningputi subgroup
oktanglap Van Mastrigt, 1990 [endemic]
ssp. nishiyamai Yagishita, 1993
ssp. oktanglap Van Mastrigt, 1990langda Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993] [endemic]
ssp. watlangku Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993]
ssp. langda Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993]stresemani group
hikarui Yagishita, 1993 (probably hybrid) [endemic]
rileyi Joicey & Talbot, 1922 [endemic]
ssp. rileyi Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. yofona Schröder & Treadaway, 1982
erici Gotts & Ginn, 2005
ssp. nishizawai Van Mastrigt & Sibatani, 1991lecerfi Joicey & Talbot, 1922 [endemic]
cyclosticha Roepke, 1955
microsticha Rothschild, 1904
ssp. flavopicta Jordan, [1912]
ssp. serratula Toxopeus, 1955
ssp. weja Van Mastrigt, 2006
ssp. microsticha Rothschild, 1904
albifascia Talbot, 1928
nigropunctata Jordan & Noakes, 1915 [endemic]eichhorni group
carstensziana Rothschild, 1915
ssp. carstensziana Rothschild, 1915
alcicornis Roepke, 1955
ssp. starensis Lachlan, 2000
leucobalia Jordan, [1912]
ssp. distincta Rothschild, 1915
ssp. ericetorum Roepke, 1955
heliophora Roepke, 1955 [endemic]muliensis Morinaka, Van Mastrigt & Sinabati, 1991 [endemic]
germana Roepke, 1955 [endemic]antara Roepke, 1955
ssp. antara Roepke, 1955
ssp. solana Morinaka & Nakazawa, 1997frater Jordan, [1912] [endemic]
ssp. far Schröder& Treadaway, 1982
ssp. soror Toxopeus, 1944
ssp. frater Jordan, [1912]toxopei Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
ssp. morosa Roepke, 1955
ssp. uranoi Yagishita, 1993
ssp. toxopei Roepke, 1955
ssp. nipsan Van Mastrigt, 1996catisa Jordan, [1912]
ssp. wisseliana Roepke, 1955
ssp. morinakai Yagishita, 1993
ssp. sumbole Van Mastrigt, 2001
ssp. aurostriga Roepke, 1955
ssp. catisa Jordan, [1912]kummeri group
isocharis Rothschild & Joicey, 1907
ssp. latiapicalis Joicey & Talbot, 1922
paniaia Roepke, 1955strix Yagishita, 1993 [endemic]
ligata Rothschild, 1904
ssp. dealbata Talbot, 1928
ssp. weylandensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. interpolata Roepke, 1955kummeri Ribbe, 1900
ssp. similis Talbot, 1928
ssp. fumosa Roepke, 1955
ssp. highlandensis Yagishita, 1993
ssp. rouffaer Yagishita, 1993
ssp. chiekoae Nakano, 1995
ssp. athena Yagishita, 2003
fojaensis Van Mastrigt, 2006 [endemic]
alepa Jordan, [1912]
ssp. kunupiensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. orthobasis Roepke, 1955
ssp. alepa Jordan, [1912]
dixeyi Kenrick, 1909 [endemic]
obsoleta Küppers, 1978bothwelli Kenrick, 1909 [endemic]
latimarginata Küppers, 1978
intermedia Küppers, 1978
lutea Küppers, 1978
lutes Küppers, 1978marguerita Joicey & Talbot, 1922 [endemic]
pseudomarguerita Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993] [endemic]
phippsi Joicey & Talbot, 1922 [endemic]
ssp. phippsi Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. wisseli Roepke, 1955
ssp. mulia Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993]iltis group
iltis Ribbe, 1900
ssp. sibil Van Mastrigt, 1996
bultemensis Lachlan, 2000luctuosa Jordan, [1912]
ssp. magoda Gerrits & Yagishita, 2000
ssp. gottsi Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993]
ssp. archboldi Roepke, 1955
butyracea Roepke, 1955
majai Yagishita, 1993
kuning Van Mastrigt, 1990
raymondi Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 [endemic]
ssp. raymondi Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 stat.nov.
ssp. shirahatai Morita, 1996
ssp. ogawai Morita, 1996callista Jordan, [1912]
ssp. callipulchra Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993]
ssp. callipareia Roepke, 1955
luteola Roepke, 1955
ssp. callista Jordan, [1912]
ssp. miyashitai Yagishita, 1993bakeri Kenrick, 1909 [endemic]
mesoblema subgroup
arabuana Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
ssp. modioensis Van Mastrigt, [1988]
ssp. asawaorum Morita, 1996
ssp. arabuana Roepke, 1955mesoblema Jordan, [1912] [endemic]
awongkor Van Mastrigt, [1988]
ssp. awongkor Van Mastrigt, [1988]flavistriga Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
ssp. ilagaensis Van Mastrigt, [1988]
ssp. flavistriga Roepke, 1955weiskei group
durai Van Mastrigt, 2006 [endemic]
tessei Joicey & Talbot, 1916 [endemic]
ssp. tessei Joicey & Talbot, 1916
ssp. conspectirubra Joicey & Talbot, 1922virgo Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993] [endemic]
hapalina Jordan, [1912]
ssp. adnexa Roepke, 1955
ssp. kaloni Gotts & Ginn, 2004
ssp. amoena Roepke, 1955
adjuncta Roepke, 1955
ssp. hapalina Jordan, [1912]
weiskei subgroupleucias Jordan, [1912]
ssp. torini Gotts & Ginn, 2004
ssp. leucias Jordan, [1912]
lutescens Roepke, 1955
rhodea Roepke, 1955rosamontana Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
ssp. tanakaorum Morita, 1996
ssp. osadai Yagishita, 1993
ssp. rosamontana Roepke, 1955
ssp. timur Van Mastrigt, 2003nieuwenhuisi Van Mastrigt, 1990
ssp. poponga Van Mastrigt, 1990
campbelli Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. campbelli Joicey & Talbot, 1922
maria Talbot, 1937
cyclops Van Mastrigt, 1996
ssp. microleuca Roepke, 1955
subflavescens Roepke, 1955
cumanau Van Mastrigt, 2006 [endemic]niepelti group [species in this group need a thorough study to confirm the species status]
arfakensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922 [endemic]
hypoxantha Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
insula Roepke, 1955
peninsula Roepke, 1955neagra Jordan, [1912] [endemic]
ssp. neagra Jordan, [1912]
ssp. albimarginata Talbot, 1929
ssp. hypochrysis Roepke, 1955niepelti Ribbe, 1900
henki Yagishita, 1997chrysomelaena group
ladas Smith, 1894
ssp. waigeuensis Joicey & Talbot, 1917
ssp. fakfakensis Yagishita, 2003
ssp. levis Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. wamenaensis Morita, 1993
ssp. yapenensis Yagishita, 1998
ssp. ladas Smith, 1894
sulfurata Roepke, 1955nigrana group
ornytion (Godman & Salvin, 1880)
ssp. persephone Staudinger, 1895
dohertyi Oberthür, 1894 [endemic]
ssp. dohertyi Oberthür, 1894
ssp. knowlei Joicey & Noakes, 1915wollastoni Rothschild, 1915 [endemic]
ssp. wollastoni Rothschild, 1915
ssp. bryophila Roepke, 1955
ssp. abmisibilensis Van Mastrigt, 1990clathrata group
clathrata subgroup
neeltje Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993] [endemic]
elongatus Kenrick, 1911 [endemic]
anggi Van Mastrigt, 2000mariae subgroup
mariae Joicey & Talbot, 1916 [endemic]
menooensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922 [endemic]
ssp. menooensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. boschmai Roepke, 1955bobaga Van Mastrigt, 1990 [endemic]
ssp. bobaga Van Mastrigt, 1990
ssp. homeyo Van Mastrigt, 1996sigit Van Mastrigt, 1990 [endemic]
walshae Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
ssp. ilu Van Mastrigt, 2000
ssp. walshae Roepke, 1955
ssp. sanaeae Sakuma, 1999hemianops Gerrits & Van Mastrigt, [1993] [endemic]
fioretti Van Mastrigt, 1996 [endemic]catocausta Jordan, [1912] [endemic]
ssp. eefi Van Mastrigt, 1990
ssp. catocausta Jordan, [1912]
mira subgroup
roepkei Sanford & Bennett, 1955
ssp. cieko Arima, 1996
reissingeri Van Mastrigt, 1996
inexpectata Rothschild, 1915 [endemic]hiemalis Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
ssp. flabella Van Mastrigt, 1996
ssp. hiemalis Roepke, 1955
ssp. labbei Van Mastrigt, 2000
ssp. nemangkawi Van Mastrigt, 2000autumnalis Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
ssp. hiberna Van Mastrigt, 2000
ssp. autumnalis Roepke, 1955
ssp. michiae Nakano, 1994nakanokeikoae Yagashita, 1993 [endemic]
ssp. nakanokeikoae Yagashita, 1993
ssp. jali Van Mastrigt, 1996albertisi group
albertisi (Oberthür, 1880) [endemic]
ssp. albertisi (Oberthür, 1880)
ssp. albiplaga Joicey & Talbot, 1922
ssp. tamamitsui Morita, 1996
ssp. putih Van Mastrigt, 1996discus Honrath, 1886
ssp. discus Honrath, 1886
ssp. larseni Lück& Gehlen, 1911
ssp. apodiscus Roepke, 1955
ssp. discoides Talbot, 1937
telefominensis Yagishita, 1993
ssp. telefominensis Yagishita, 1993
ssp. ayamiae Sakuma, 1996 comb. nov.bornemanni group
caroli Kenrick, 1909 [endemic]
ssp. caroli Kenrick, 1909
flava Joicey & Noakes, 1915
ssp. wandammenensae Joicey & Talbot, 1916thompsoni Joicey & Talbot, 1916 [endemic]
nais Jordan, [1912]
ssp. nais Jordan, [1912]
denigrata Joicey & Talbot, 1927
holophaea Roepke, 1955
zebra Roepke, 1955
reducta Roepke, 1955
takanamii Yagishita, 1993
maruyamai Yagishita, 1993
zebra Yagishita, 1993
rubrina Van Eecke, 1915
ssp. odilae Gotts & Ginn, 2004
ssp. beehleri Van Mastrigt, 2011maaikeae Davenport, Pequin & De Vries, 2017 [endemic]
kristianiae Van Mastrigt, 2006 [endemic]
klossi Rothschild, 1915 [endemic]
ssp. klossi Rothschild, 1915
ssp. gome Van Mastrigt, 2000
ssp. chrysanthemum Roepke, 1955
deluna Van Mastrigt, 2000
ssp. okse Van Mastrigt, 2000pratti Kenrick, 1909 [endemic]
castaneus Kenrick, 1909 [endemic]
denigrata Küppers, 1978 (nec Joicey & Talbot, 1927)
atrata Küppers, 1978ormoensis Van Mastrigt, 2006 [endemic]
hypomelas Rothschild & Jordan, 1907
ssp. rubrostriata Joicey& Talbot, 1922
ssp. fulgida Roepke, 1955
ssp. lieftincki Roepke, 1955
ssp. conversa Jordan, [1912]
argentata Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
ssp. clutus Yagishita, 1993
ssp. argentata Roepke, 1955
sanguinea Roepke, 1955takashii Sakuma, 1999 [endemic] (probably a form of Delias argentata or a hybrid)
destrigata Van Mastrigt, 1996 [endemic] (probably a form of Delias argentata)
heroni Kenrick, 1909 [endemic]
albo-oculatus Joicey & Noakes, 1915sphenodiscus Roepke, 1955 [endemic]
last updated on 19th December 2017
Literature
Davenport, Chr. & H. van Mastrigt, 2008. Revision of Delias mysis (Fabricius, 1775) and closely related species (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Suara Serangga Papua (Sugapa) 3(2): 15-23.
Funahasih, K., 2012. A taxonomic review of Delias aroae species complex s. str. (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) belonging to New Guinea. Lepidoptera Science 63(1): 1-17.
Mastrigt, H. van, 2006. New (sub)species of Delias (Hübner, 1819) from the Foja Mountains, Papua, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Futao 51: 11-18.
Mastrigt, H. van, 2013a. Revision of status of some Delias Hübner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in Papua, Indonesia, 1. D’Abrera’s Revisions. SUGAPA 7(3): 60-71.
Mastrigt, H. van, 2013b. A review of Delias rileyi (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in Papua, Indonesia. SUGAPA 8(1): 17-39.
Parsons, M., 1999. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea. Their systematics and biology. 736 pp., Academic Press, London.
Wild, M., 2013. First record of a female Delias neeltje (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). SUGAPA 8(1): 11-16.